心内科住院患者院内感染原因及护理对策

目的了解心内科病房院内感染特征，采取针对性措施，进一步有效预防和控制院内感染。方法回顾性调查1753例心脏内科住院患者资料。结果1753例患者有23例发生院内感染，感染率为1．31％，感染部位以呼吸道感染为主，感染时间以4月、10月和儿月为主。结论心内科病人感染的危险因素是疾病、生理、时间等，应认真严格执行院内感染的预防原则，加强基础护理操作规范化，严格落实消毒隔离制度，提高护理质量，切断院内感染传播途径，有效预防院内感染。

Reason and Improvement of nosocomial infection of inpatients in the department of cardiology

Objectives To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection in the department of cardiology and take specific measures to prevent and control nosocomial infection. Methods Retrospective survey on 1753 cardiology patients Results 23 in 1753 patients got nosocomial infection and the infection rate was 1.31%. The primary infection was respiratory.infection; the primary months of infection are April, October and November. Conclusions The risk factors of infection of cardiology patients are diseases, physical factors, time, etc. We must strictly execute the principles of prevention of nosocomial infections, strengthen the standardization of nursing procedures, strictly implement disinfection and quarantine systems, improve the quality of care, cut off the transmission of nosocomial infections and effectively prevent nosocomial infections.