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Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: an easy and sensitive quantitative assay for the detection of female heterozygotes in red blood cells
Authors:E Solem
Affiliation:Center of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Frankfurt am Main FRG
Abstract:Different methods for the quantitative determination of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) were compared and one of them found to be highly precise. Maleimide inactivation of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) was investigated. It was shown that this inactivation is time-dependent and causes loss of assay precision. The most precise method was adapted to lysates of red blood cells from females, known to be heterozygote for G-6-PD deficiency and from non-deficient males and females. Heterozygote gene carriers were detected at a rate of 97.0%.
Keywords:glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency  Heterozygote detection  Method no. 1 = kit-method  Method no. 2 = method no. 1 with addition of maleimide  Method no. 3 = WHO method  Method no. 4 = Glock and Mclean method  G-6-PD  glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase  G-6-P  glucose-6-phosphate  HBDH  α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase  LDH  lactate dehydrogenase  NADP  nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate  NEM  PGA  6-phosphogluconic acid  PGD  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
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