| 城市的空气不一定自由——重新审视西欧中世纪城市的“自由” |
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| 引用本文： | 朱明. 城市的空气不一定自由——重新审视西欧中世纪城市的“自由”[J]. 中国社区医学, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学; |
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| 基金项目： | “江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划”项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 以往中世纪经济社会史研究中,西欧的城市总是象征着自由和进步,由资产者缔造的城市也被认为是孕育自由的资本主义的母体。但通过对11到13世纪西欧城市的具体考察,可以发现情况恰恰相反,城市不仅是由封建领主建立的,而且城市中教俗领主也占据着支配和统治地位。因此对于西欧中世纪城市自由的说法,需要给予更多的批判和认识。
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| 关 键 词： | 中世纪 西欧 城市 自由 |
Reexamination of the So-called Freedom of West Europe in The Middle Age |
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| ZHU Ming. Reexamination of the So-called Freedom of West Europe in The Middle Age[J]. Historical Review, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | ZHU Ming |
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| Abstract: | According to the researches of economic and social history in the Middle age,cities in west Europe always symbolize freedom and progress. However,when we made further study on cities in west Europe from the 11th to the 13th centuries,we would find that the cities were not only ruled by feudal lords but also by religious lords. Therefore we should view the freedom of cities in west Europe at that time with more reexamination and criticism. |
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