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宜昌市农村居民患病状况影响因素的logistic回归分析
引用本文:费莉萍,陈冠民,李凯,谭晓东,曾婧.宜昌市农村居民患病状况影响因素的logistic回归分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2003,23(2):37-38.
作者姓名:费莉萍  陈冠民  李凯  谭晓东  曾婧
作者单位:1. 武汉大学中南医院,武汉,430071
2. 武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北,武汉,430071
3. 湖北省宜昌市卫生局,湖北,宜昌,443000
基金项目:湖北省卫生厅农村卫生改革与发展研究课题项目号 (0 2 )
摘    要:目的:了解宜昌市农村居民的健康状况及其影响因素。方法:对宜昌市农村居民进行了家庭健康的抽样调查,并对结果进行单因素和多因素的logistic回归分析。结果:宜昌市农村居民的两周患病率为12.49%,住院率为12.17%,对两周患病率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、饮食习惯及自我感觉状态;对住院率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、种族、地区、是否及时就诊、是否吸烟及自我感觉状态。结论:针对影响居民健康的危险因素开展预防保健工作,提高居民的健康水平。

关 键 词:logistic回归  两周患经  住院率  影响因素
文章编号:1005-5916(2003)02-0037-03
修稿时间:2003年1月6日

Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of rural residents' health status in Yichang city
CHEN Guanmin,LI Kai,TAN Xiao-dong et.al.Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of rural residents'''' health status in Yichang city[J].Chinese Rural Health Service Administration,2003,23(2):37-38.
Authors:CHEN Guanmin  LI Kai  TAN Xiao-dong etal
Abstract:Objective To identify the rural residents' need and utilization for medical services. Method An investigation was conducted about the health status of rural families by stratified cluster random sampling, and the logistic regression was used to analyze the results. Results The two week prevalence rate was 12.49%,and the annual hospitalization rate was 12.17%. The main factors influencing the two week prevalence rate were marital status, diet habits, and feelings of their own,while the main factors of annual hospitalization rate were marital status, race, region, visiting doctors in time or not, smoking or not, and feelings of their own. Conclusion To improve the villagers' health level, we should enhance the work of prevention and health care according to the influencing factors.
Keywords:two  week prevalence rate  annual hospitalization rate  logistic regression
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