人工饲养条件下恒河猴病理分析的研究

作者对本所近6年(1991～1997年)来饲养中死亡的328例恒河猴进行尸体剖析，临床病理分析结果表明：死亡病因统计，呼吸系统病最高(39．6％)．消化系统为第二位(27．1％)，合并症次之(14．0％)；全年中1～4月份为猴子死亡高峰．占全年死亡率的43．4％。按死亡猴年龄统计，幼年猴中雄性猴死亡率(64.2％)高于雌性猴(35．8％)，青年猴中雄性猴死亡率(56．6％)略高于雌性猴(43．4％)，但成年猴中雌性猴死亡率（73．4％)高于雄性猴(26．6％)。本文根据恒河猴饲养的环境条件．死亡猴的病理变化．对动物疾病的观察、诊断、治疗及预防进行分析和讨论。

Analysis on Pathology in Captive Rhesus Monkey

This study is based upon the postmortem findings in 328 cases of rhesus monkeys which were bred in our institute from 1991 to 1997. The statistics indicated that the highest mortality was respiratory system disease, the ratio was 39.6%, the mortality of digestion system and syndrome disease was 27.1% and 14.0% respectively. The high mortality period of monkeys was from January to April in the institute, the death ratio is 43.4% of whole year during that period. The death ratio of male was (64.2%) higher than that of female (35.8%) in infant group, which was 56.6% of males and 43.4% of females in juvenile group, but which of males was (26.6%) lower than that of females (73.4%) in adult group. In this paper we describe and analyse the pathological and clinical material concerning the observation, diagnosis, treatment and prevention disease of rhesus monkey from breeding the environment.