江苏东台农村高血压病及其主要危险因素流行病学调查

目的]调查江苏省东台市农村地区高血压病流行病学特征及其主要危险因素,为高血压防治提供科学依据。方法]以江苏省东台市农村15岁以上人口共14706人为研究对象,进行血压测量及相关危险因素调查。结果]（1）15岁以上人口高血压病粗患病率为21.11%（标化患病率为18.47%）,男性和女性分别为24.54%,18.38%。（2）高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为26.83%,14.14%,5.31%。（3）多元非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、体重指数、高钠饮食、吸烟、高血压家族史、糖尿病、高血脂与高血压发病有关。结论]应普及农村人口高血压病知识,加强健康教育,提高高血压病防治水平。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION ON HYPERTENSION AND ITS MAIN RISK FACTORS AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN DONGTAI IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

Objective]To investigate the epidemiological feature and the main risk factors for hypertension among rural population in Dongtai city of Jiangsu Province,so as to provide scientific basis for hypertension control and prevention.Methods]According to the diagnostic criteria of hypertension,blood pressure measurement and risk factors survey were conducted among 14 706 rural population who were 15 and more than 15 years old in Dongtai city of Jiangsu Province.Results](1)The crude prevalence rate of hypertension in target population was 21.11%(the standardized rate was 18.47%),and that for males and females was 24.54% and 18.38% respectively.(2)The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate of hypertension were 26.83%,14.14% and 5.31% respectively.(3)Logistic regression analysis showed that sex,age,body mass index(BMI),high salt diet,smoking,family history,diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia were associated with hypertension.Conclusions]It is important that the knowledge of hypertension and health education should be enhanced in rural population.It is extremely necessary that prevention and treatment of hypertension should be improved.