集贸市场经营者性病、艾滋病KAP调查

目的了解集贸市场经营者这一特殊人群性病、艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)，为制定该人群防治干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取合肥市的3个集贸市场，应用整群抽样方法对在集贸市场有固定摊位，年龄在18～64岁的经营者进行问卷调查。结果共有752名经营者接受调查，应答率为78．6％。艾滋病知识的正确回答率21．1％～81．9％。认为HIV感染者不应继续学习、从教和工作的分别为56．3％，71．1％和81．3％；在694名有性经历的经营者中，发生非婚性行为的比例为27．7％。过去12个月中，曾使用过安全套的比例为15．9％。结论集贸市场经营者是性病、艾滋病易感人群，应在性病、艾滋病防治工作中给予充分关注。

STDs/AIDS knowledge, attitude and practice among market vendors of congregating trading market in Hefei

Objective To investigate STD/AIDS related knowledge,attit ude,practice(KAP) and other characteristics among market vendors in Hefei city.Methods Questionaire was used to investiage maket vendors bet ween 18-64 years old,which were selected by cluster-sampling method in three con gregating trading markets.Results 752 marked vendors completed the questionnaire,wi th an answer rate of 78.6%.The MVs had poor knowledge of STD/AIDS.The rates of c orrect answers to questions about STD/AIDS varied between 21.1%-81.9%.More than 50% of the MVs had a negative attitude toward HIV-infected.Among the subjects,27 .7% had premarital or extramarital sex.15.9% used condoms in the past 12 months.Conclusion Market vendors may be vulnerable for acquiring STD/HIV.It is crucial to implement STD/HIV prevenion interventions for them to stop a potential increase of STD/HIV.