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Atrioventricular block following overdose of decongestant cold medication
Authors:Brent T. Burton MD   Murray Rice MD  Les E. Schmertzler MD
Affiliation:

a Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA

b Resident, Division of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA

c Kaiser Sunnyside Hospital, Portland, Oregon, USA

Abstract:A 24-year-old man developed high-degree atrioventricular (A-V) block with a pulse rate of 40 beats per minute and hypertension following an overdose of a combination decongestant cold medication that contained phenylpropanolamine, phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine, and phenyltoloxamine. The patient was treated with ipecac, activated charcoal, and cathartics in the emergency department (ED). After his admission to the coronary care unit, the A-V block gradually resolved to sinus rhythm with periods of second-degree block, Mobitz types I and II. No treatment was required. The patient had a normal sinus rhythm and normal blood pressure prior to discharge.
Keywords:Author Keywords: overdose   heart block   sympathomimetic   antihistamine   phenylpropanolamine
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