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铁皮石斛多糖的研究
引用本文:杨虹,王顺春,王峥涛,胡之璧. 铁皮石斛多糖的研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2004, 39(4): 254-255
作者姓名:杨虹  王顺春  王峥涛  胡之璧
作者单位:1. 上海中医药大学中药研究所,上海,201203;中国药科大学生药研究室,江苏,南京,210038
2. 上海中医药大学中药研究所,上海,201203
摘    要: 目的 研究铁皮石斛多糖DT2,DT3的化学结构。方法 运用糖组成分析、甲基化分析及NMR等方法确定多糖的结构。结果 DT2,DT3的数均分子量分别为7.4×105,5.4×105,主要含有葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖及少量阿拉伯糖和甘露糖,摩尔比分别为5.9:1.0:1.0:0.8:0.5和7.9:1.3:1.0:0.5:0.7。结论 这两个多糖为首次从铁皮石斛中分离得到。

关 键 词:铁皮石斛  多糖  化学结构
文章编号:1001-2494(2004)04-0254-03
收稿时间:2003-05-16;

Structural analysis of polysaccharides from Dendrobium candidum
YANG Hong,WANG Shun-chun,WANG Zheng-tao,HU Zhi-bi. Structural analysis of polysaccharides from Dendrobium candidum[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2004, 39(4): 254-255
Authors:YANG Hong  WANG Shun-chun  WANG Zheng-tao  HU Zhi-bi
Affiliation:1.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;2.Department of Pharmacognosy,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210038,China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To characterize the chemical structures of DT2 and DT3, two homogeneous polysaccharides from Dendrobium candidum. METHODS Molecular weights were estimated by HPLC. Sugar composition, methylation, partial hydrolysis and 13C-NMR were used to elucidate the structural features of DT2 and DT3. RESULTS The molecular weights were estimated to be 7.4×105 and 5.4×105. Sugar analysis indicated that DT2 and DT3 were mainly composed of glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose and mannose in molar ratios of 5.9 :l.0:1.0:0.8:0.5 and 7.9:1.3:1.0:0.5:0.7, respectively. Methylation analysis and NMR data showed that the main chains of DT2 and DT3 were composed of 1,4 linked α-D-Glc. CONCLUSION Polysaccharides DT2 and DT3 were isolated from D. candidum for the first time.
Keywords:Dendrobium candidum  polysaccharides  chemical structure
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