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Incidence and outcome of chromosomal mosaicism found at the time of chorionic villus sampling
Authors:James D. Goldberg MD  Monica M. Wohlferd MS
Affiliation:San Francisco, California
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: Chromosomal mosaicism has been reported in about 1% to 3% of chorionic villus sampling specimens. This report provides incidence and outcome information that should be useful in counseling patients found to have mosaicism on chorionic villus sampling.STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective analysis of 11,200 consecutive patients undergoing chorionic villus sampling at the University of California, San Francisco, during the period from Jan. 1, 1984, to June 1, 1996, was undertaken.RESULTS: A total of 140 cases of mosaicism were identified for an incidence of 1.3%. Follow-up information was available for 130 cases, 26 of which (20%) were confirmed in fetal tissue. Confirmation rates for specific types of mosaicism were as follows: autosomal trisomy 7.6%, sex chromosome 25%, structural abnormality 27.3%, and marker chromosome 77.8%. Neonatal outcome was normal in all cases for which pregnancy continued.CONCLUSION: The data indicate that in most cases of chromosomal mosaicism found by chorionic villus sampling the mosaicism is unlikely to be clinically significant in the fetus. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:1349-53.)
Keywords:Chorionic villus sampling   prenatal diagnosis   mosaicism   chromosomal
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