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慢性丙型肝炎患者HCV基因型分析
引用本文:潘剑,俞海英,丁巧云,王雷,曹兴国. 慢性丙型肝炎患者HCV基因型分析[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志, 2012, 15(5): 390-391
作者姓名:潘剑  俞海英  丁巧云  王雷  曹兴国
作者单位:210003,南京市 东南大学附属第二医院肝病科15病区
摘    要:目的研究慢性丙型肝炎患者HCV基因型概况。方法采用基因芯片法检测HCV基因分型;采用PCR法测定HCV RNA定量。结果在570例患者中,HCV RNA阳性552例(95%),其中1b型400例(72.4%),2a型63例(11.4%),3a型20例(3.6%),3b型20例(3.6%),1b+2a型12例(2.1%),1a型2例(0.4%),6型7例(1.26%),1b+3a型1例(0.18%),2a+1b型3例(0.5%),未定型24例(4.3%);不同HCV基因型感染者血清HCVRNA水平无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论本组患者HCV基因型以1b型为主,2a型次之,多种混合型的出现提示HCV基因型呈现多样化趋势。

关 键 词:慢性丙型肝炎  丙型肝炎病毒基因型  HCV  RNA

Genotypes of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Affiliation:Pan Jian,Yu Haiying,Ding Qiaoyun,et al.Department of Liver Diseases,Second Hospital Affiliated to East-West University,Nanjing 210003
Abstract:Objectives To investigate the genotypes of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C.Method The genotypes of hepatitis C virus was detected by gene chips and serum hepatitis C viral RNA was assayed by RT-PCR.Results Out of 570 sera,552(95%) were positive for HCV RNA,and 1b were positive in 400(72.4%),2a in 63(11.4%),3a in 20(3.6%),3b in 20(3.6%),1b+2a in 12(2.1%),1a in 2(0.4%),6 in 7(1.26%),1b+3a in one(0.18%),2a+1b in 3(0.5%),and unknown in 24(4.3%);Serum HCV RNA levels in patients with different hepatitis C viral genotype infection were not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion The hepatitis C virus of genotype 1b dominated,and 2a in the second place in our series;Some mix infection with multiple genotypes needs further investigation.
Keywords:Hepatitis C  Genotypes of hepatitis C virus  HCV RNA
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