大鼠骨髓基质干细胞体外诱导分化为类许旺细胞

目的 研究大鼠骨髓基质干细胞在体外分化为类许旺细胞的方法。方法 采用β—巯基乙醇、全反式视黄酸、Forskolin、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子等依次按顺序诱导。神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白、S—100免疫细胞化学染色鉴定、计数诱导前后不同时间的细胞阳性表达率。结果 诱导后骨髓基质干细胞形态改变，胞体呈椭圆形，有2—3个纤细的细胞突起，成纵形栅栏状排列，免疫细胞化学染色神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达率为42．5％-68.7％、S—100表达率为39．6％-60.2％。结论 采用β—巯基乙醇、全反式视黄酸、Forskolin、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、血小板源生长因子、HRG可以诱导大鼠骨髓基质干细胞在体外分化为类许旺细胞。

Differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells into Schwann cells-like in vitro

Objective To study the protocol that rat bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) can be induced to differentiate into Schwann cell-like in vitro. Methods BMSCs were treated with beta-mercaptoethanol followed by retinoic acid and cultured in the presence of forskolin,basic-FGF,PDGF and heregulin. The positive percentages of GFAP,S-100 protein expression were measured by immunocytochemistry SABC staining. Results After the induction,BMSCs displayed morphologies of Schwann cell,such as ellipsoidal cell bodies and fences-like array,with two or three sligh cell processes. The positive percentages of GFAP protein expression was from 42.5% to 68.7%,S-100 was from 39.6% to 60.2%. Conclusions Rat BMSCs could be induced to Schwann cell-like by beta-mercaptoethanol,retinoic acid,forskolin,basic-FGF,PDGF and heregulin