外科手术后肺部并发症的防治进展

肺是多器官功能障碍综合征最主要的靶器官。外科手术后肺不张、肺部感染、肺动脉血栓栓塞和急性肺损伤等肺部并发症的发病率,远较心脏异常普遍,亦是导致术后死亡最主要的原因。随着环境危险因素的增多以及诊断技术的提高,其发病率呈稳步上升趋势。因此,术后肺部并发症的及早预防、积极阻断其进一步发展至关重要。

Advancement of Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Pulmonary Complication

Lung is the mainly involved targeting organ of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Postoperative pulmonary complications were more common than the others and the main cause of postoperative death, which usually presented as atelectasis, pulmonary infection, pulmonary arterial thrombus and acute lung injury. The incidence was gradually increasing associated with the increasing of environmental risk factors and the improvement of diagnostic technique. Therefore, prevention and early intervention for postoperative pulmonary complication was very important.