国际空间站生命科学实验装置研制与应用进展

国际空间站即将建成，生命科学是其重点研究对象。因此，针对不同目的的多种生命科学飞行实验装置正在加紧研制，有的已经完成并通过了地面模拟和空中抛物线飞行实验，个别的已经参加了空间飞行实验。本文就有关各种类型实验设备的最新研制进展及其空间飞行实验进展进行全面概述，以期在相关学科间发挥借鉴和推动作用。

Progress in Development and Application of Experimental Facilities for Life Sciences on onboard the International Space Station

The construction of the International Space Station(ISS) will be completed soon, and life sciences studies are important tasks to be carried out onboard. Therefore, various related facilities for life science flight experiments are being developed aimed at diverse objectives, and some of them were completed and passed ground-based simulation experiment or airplane parabolic flight tests, and to be arranged for implementation of spaceflight experiments. This article reviews comprehensively the recent progress in the development of various types of related experimental facilities and the onboard experiments, in the hope that it will provide reference for related fields of research.