石家庄农村居民腹泻家庭环境卫生和行为习惯影响因素分析

目的探讨农村居民腹泻在家庭环境卫生和行为习惯方面的影响因素,为降低农村地区腹泻患病率提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取6个县600户家庭,按照全国统一制定的调查表进行入户调查。利用Lo-gistic回归分析腹泻的家庭环境卫生和行为习惯影响因素。结果石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率为2.47%。影响腹泻的主要家庭环境卫生和行为习惯因素有饮水习惯（OR=5.07,95%CI：1.77~14.52）、饭前便后洗手习惯（OR=5.97,95%CI：2.80~12.76）、家庭垃圾丢弃地点（OR=2.17,95%CI：1.13~4.16）和家庭使用厕所类型（OR=2.00,95%CI：1.10~3.66）。结论石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率较高,加强健康教育,搞好家庭环境卫生,养成良好卫生习惯是降低腹泻患病率的主要措施。

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Environmental Sanitation and Behavior Habits Associated with Diarrhea in Rural Areas of Shijiazhuang

Objective To explore the influencing factors of environmental sanitation and behavior habits associated with diarrhea in rural areas of Shijiazhuang and provide scientific basis for reducing prevalence rate of diarrhea. Methods A total of 600 families from 6 counties were selected by stratified random sampling method to investigate the prevalence of diarrhea according to united questionnaire.Influencing factors of environmental sanitation and behavior habits associated with diarrhea were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea was 2.47% among rural residents in Shijiazhuang city.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the habit of drinking water(OR=5.07,95%CI=1.77～14.52),the habit of washing hands(OR=5.97,95%CI=2.80～12.76),the disposal sites of household garbage(OR=2.17,95%CI=1.13～4.16) and the types of household toilets(OR=2.00,95%CI=1.10～3.66) were significantly associated with diarrhea(P<0.05). Conclusions The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea is high among rural residents in Shijiazhuang city.Doing a good job in family’s environmental sanitation and getting into good health habits by strengthening health education are important measures to reduce the prevalence rate of diarrhea.