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延安地区汉族人群15个STR基因座多态性分析
作者姓名:Wang ZY  Wang F  Yu RJ  Li T  He GS  Fang JB
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学医学院法医系,西安,710061
2. Center of Maternal and Child Health, First Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
3. Institute of Forensic Science of Yulin, Shaanxi
4. Institute of Forensic Science of Huangdao District, Qingdao
基金项目:西安交通大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:目的调查15个STR基因座在延安地区汉族人群中的多态性分布,为群体学研究、法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定提供基础数据.方法应用美国ABI公司Identifiler荧光标记复合扩增试剂盒,结合PE9700扩增仪和ABI3100Avant遗传分析仪,对延安地区100名汉族无关个体的静脉血进行PCR扩增和电泳检测,并利用Genescan和Genotype软件进行自动分型.结果 15个STR基因座在延安汉族人群中的等位基因频率分布在0.005~0.550之间,基因型频率分布在0.010~0.310之间,累计耦合概率为2.5×10-17,累计非父排除率为0.999999999.结论本研究所应用的15个STR基因座在延安汉族人群中具有较高的多态性,适合于该地区的群体学研究、法医学个人识别和亲权鉴定.

关 键 词:短串联重复序列  遗传多态性  基因扫描  法医学
修稿时间:2004年2月16日

Polymorphisms on 15 STR loci of Han population in Yan'an
Wang ZY,Wang F,Yu RJ,Li T,He GS,Fang JB.Polymorphisms on 15 STR loci of Han population in Yan'an[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae,2004,26(5):549-553.
Authors:Wang Zhen-yuan  Wang Fang  Yu Rong-jun  Li Tao  He Guang-she  Fang Jun-bang
Institution:Department of Forensic Science, Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. wzy218@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the polymorphisms of 15 STR loci of Han population in Yan'an. METHODS: Blood samples were obtained from 100 unrelated Han individuals in Yan'an. DNA templates were screened by AmpF/STR Identifiler kit and ABI3100Avant DNA analyzer. RESULTS: The allele frequencies of 15 STR loci ranged from 0.005 to 0.550, and the genotype frequencies ranged from 0.010 to 0.310. The combined match probability was 2.5x10(-17) and combined EPP was 0.999999999. CONCLUSIONS: The 15 STR loci used in this study were highly polymorphic in Han population in Yan'an and suitable for population study and forensic cases in this region.
Keywords:short tandem repeat  genetic polymorphism  genescan  forensic science
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