96例青海玉树地震伤员心理评估调查

目的 通过调查了解青海玉树地震伤员的心理健康状况,为地震伤员的心理治疗提供依据.方法 对2010年4月15日至2010年4月18日转入四川大学华西医院的102例青海玉树地震伤员进行调查;纳入标准:能配合调查的所有伤员(96例);采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表对伤员进行谈话式回顾性调查,并采用SPSS 10.0统计软件对调查数据进行秩和检验及相关性分析.结果 所调查的96例伤员中有55例存在焦虑(汉密尔顿评分>14分),其中16例存在严重焦虑(汉密尔顿评分>29分),所调查的伤员焦虑量表得分为(17.3±10.8)分,其中男性亚组与女性哑组伤员之间差异具有统计学意义,年龄可能与伤员焦虑程度相关,精神性焦虑占主要成分是本次地震伤员的焦虑特点.结论 在青海玉树地区的地震伤员存在明显焦虑,需要积极心理干预,且女性、中老年伤员需要更多的心理治疗.

Psychological assessment and research to the wounded of 96 cases in Yushu,Qinghai

Objective Provided the basis on psychological treatment for the earthquake wounded, through investigated the psychological healthy condition of them in Yushu, Qinghai Province. Method To investigated the 102 cases earthquake wounded from 15 - 18 April 2010 who transported from Yushu, Qinghai to West China hospital of Sichuan University; Accept standard: The wounded (96 cases) who could cooperated this investigative; Adopted the Hamiton anxiety scale( HAMA) to had a review investigation for the wounded in the from of talk, and used the SPSS statistics software to have the Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test and correlation analysis for the investigation data. Results There were 55 of the 96 cases have been confirmed anxiety, HAMA > 14 points; 16 cases had serious anxiety (HAMA > 29 points); The average score in all of them equal to (17.3 ±10.8) points. And there was a remarkable difference between male and female. The age is possible have related degree with the wounded anxious. What the main in their characteristics of them was Psychic anxiety. Conclusions There was apparent anxiety of them whom came from Yushu, Qinghai, and they needed proactive psychological treatment, female、 middle-aged and elderly need more.