恒河猴剖腹产手术和术后婴猴护理的探讨

目的因恒河猴难产，在普通助产不成功时，需剖腹挽救母猴和胎儿的生命。方法难产母猴经氯胺酮肌注麻醉，实施剖腹产手术；术后母猴采取抗炎治疗，抑制渗出，补充维生素C等方法治疗护理；婴猴采取人工保温、人工喂乳等措施护理。结果共实施难产手术15例，手术成功率100％；术后母猴存活率均达100％，恢复良好；婴猴存活率70％，能健康成长。结论利用氯胺酮肌注麻醉，其稳定性和维持时间可满足猴子剖腹产手术的要求，15只猴子没有手术并发症及手术死亡，这种剖腹产手术操作方法对相关的灵长类动物科研工作以及保护珍贵恒河猴动物资源，减少因难产引起的死亡均有一定的参考价值。

The Discussion of the Caesarean Section and Infant Nursed in Rhesus Monkey

Objective To perform Caesarean Section to save the dystocia monkeys. Method The monkeys were anaesthetized by ketamine hydrochloride intramuscularly before surgery. Vitamin C was supplied and disinfected treatment was afforded in post-surgical care. Infant monkeys were fostered by artificial care. Results Total fifteen cases were performed and the successful rate was 100%. All mother-monkeys survived well and 70% infants could survive and grow up healthy. Conclusion Using ketamine hydrochloride to anaesthetize could fit for the time and stability demand of caesarean section in Rhesus monkey, no complications and accident happened in 15 operated-monkeys. The caesarean section method not only would be propitious to the protection the Rhesus monkey, but also would reduce the death of monkeys caused by the dystocia.