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初中生行为困扰与求助态度
引用本文:刘宣文,舒水琴. 初中生行为困扰与求助态度[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2004, 18(4): 228-230
作者姓名:刘宣文  舒水琴
作者单位:浙江师范大学心理系,321004
摘    要:目的:了解初中生行为困扰与求助态度的现状及两者间的关系.方法:用自填式问卷,对某中学以班级为单位抽取的 276名初中生进行问卷调查.结果:初中生在行为困扰的学校生活困扰层面上存在年级差异(F=15.3,P<0.01),初二高于初一(t=4.8,P<0.01),在身心发展困扰上存在性别差异,女生高于男生(t=2.8,P<0.01)),在求助态度的烙印容忍程度上存在年级差异(F=3.7,P<0.05),在信任辅导员层面和求助态度的整体层面存在性别差异(F=3.5,P<0.05),行为困扰和求助态度都不存在求助经验的差异(P>0.05).结论:初中生行为困扰不是很严重,求助态度比较积极正向;初中生行为困扰越严重,求助态度越消极负向.

关 键 词:精神卫生学  行为困扰  断面调查  求助态度  初中生

Maladjustment and Attitude towards Help of Middle School Students
Liu Xuanwen Shushuiqin. Maladjustment and Attitude towards Help of Middle School Students[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2004, 18(4): 228-230
Authors:Liu Xuanwen Shushuiqin
Affiliation:Liu Xuanwen Shushuiqin Department of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004
Abstract:Objective:To study the relationship between and maladjustment of middle school students and their attitude towards help-seeking.Methods:276 middle school students completed questionnaire of maladjustment and attitude towards help-seeking.Results:There exists grade difference on the problem of school life and the stigma tolerance, and there was also gender difference on the physical and mental development problem, the reliance on the counselor and the integral for help. The experience of help seeking had no influence on maladjustment and attitude toward help seeking.Conclusion:The maladjustment of middle school students is not so severe and the attitude towards help is comparatively positive; the more serious the maladjustment is, the more negative attitude toward help seeking.
Keywords:mental health maladjustment cross-sectional studies attitude toward help-seeking junior students
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