耳外伤47例法医临床学鉴定分析

[背景 ]耳外伤在法医临床学鉴定中较为常见 .[病例报告 ]通过对 1994年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 4月的 47例耳外伤鉴定资料分析 ,探讨在耳外伤法医临床学鉴定中涉及的相关问题 .47例耳外伤中男性占72 % ,年龄 30～ 49岁占 6 0 % ,工人和农民占 5 1% ,民事案件占 85 % ,损伤部位以鼓膜和耳廓损伤为多 ,分别占 43%和 2 5 % ,左右耳受伤机率基本相同 ,轻伤占 6 6 % .[讨论 ]法医临床学鉴定耳外伤时 ,损伤程度主要视其对容貌和听力的损害程度 .当断离的耳廓手术再植成功或在医疗过程中加重耳廓损伤的严重程度时 ,应以原发性损伤评定伤者的损伤程度

Analysis on forensic clinical identification in 47 cases of ear trauma

BACKGROUNDEar trauma is relatively common in forensic clinical identification.CASE REPORTAfter analyzing the identification data in 47 cases of ear trauma from January, 1994 to April, 2002, it was studied that the correlated problems of forensic clinical identification for ear trauma. Out of 47 cases of ear trauma, male was 72%, 30～49 of ages was 60%, the farmers and workers occupy 51%, the civil case occupies 85%. The part of ear injury was most of auricle of ear(43%)and ear drum(25%). There was no different in injury of right and left ear and the flesh trauma occupies 66%.DISCUSSIONIn forensic clinical identification of ear trauma, the degree of injury was primarily based on damage of facial appearance and audition. When broken auricle was successfully operated to rejoin or injury of the auricle was aggravated in the medical treatment process, the degree of injury should be judged by the original trauma.