胃食管反流与胃肠道疾病的X线诊断

目的 通过上段胃肠道钡餐造影检查，提高常见胃疾病中胃食管反流的认识。方法 应用日本岛津G-B800mA全遥控、摇篮床X线诊断机和数字胃肠机，对有胃食管反流60例病例进行回顾性分析。结果 在胃食管反流中可见有反流性食管炎、食管下段溃疬、滑动型裂孔疝、胃窦炎、食管下端及胃底贲门癌、胃癌术后，其中有胃食管反流而无食管及胃肠道病变8倒。结论 胃食管反流常可存在于其它消化道疾病中，也可单独存在。通过X线检查可以直观了解到胃食管反流的征象，提高对胃食管反流病的诊断。

X-ray Diagnosis on Gastroesophageal Reflux and Gastro-intestinal Diseases

Objective To improve our knowledge about gastroesophageal reflux diseases (GERD) through gastrointestinal barium exam (GI).Methods To get GI data by using Japan Dao-Jing Remote-Control X-ray GI diagnose-machine and digital gastrointestinal diagnose-machine.Methods 60 cases of GERD were retrospectively reviewed.Results There were cases of refluxesophagitis, hiatus hernia, esophageal ulcer in lower segment, sliding esophageal hiatal hernia, antral gastitris, esoph-cardia cancer and gastrectomy of gastric caner in 60 cases.8 cases of GERD existed without any other gastro-intestinal diseases.Conclusion GERD always exists with other alimentary canal diseases and also can exists along.Through gastro-intestinal barium examinations, gastro-esophageal reflus can be observed clearly.It improves our knowledge about GERD and enhances our diagnostic ability.