经皮经脾食道胃底静脉栓塞术治疗上消化道出血

目的评价经皮经脾食道胃底静脉栓塞术在治疗上消化道出血中的应用价值。方法12例患者,男10例,女2例,均有慢性乙型肝炎、肝硬化病史,因食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血入院治疗。其中4例为右叶巨大原发性肝癌;6例为原发性肝癌并发门静脉癌栓,门静脉主干闭塞;2例为肝硬化合并门静脉血栓,门静脉主干闭塞。均无法实施经皮经肝食道胃底静脉栓塞术。所有病例在X线透视引导下,经皮经脾穿刺,自脾静脉插管至曲张的食道胃底静脉,用液态栓塞剂（5%鱼肝油酸钠或无水酒精）＋弹簧栓栓塞。部分门静脉癌栓患者同时放置门静脉支架。脾脏穿刺道用弹簧栓栓塞。共栓塞23根食道胃底静脉,4例患者放置门静脉支架。结果12例病人曲张的食道胃底静脉栓塞全部成功,均获有效止血。未出现脾损伤出血等并发症。术后1个月门静脉支架保持通畅。结论经皮经脾胃冠状静脉栓塞术治疗食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血是安全有效的方法。特别适合于伴发门静脉梗阻或右叶巨大肝癌而不宜行经皮经肝食道胃底静脉栓塞术的患者。

Percutaneous transsplenic varices embolization to treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Objective To evaluate the value of percutaneous transsplenic varices embolization(PTSVE)to treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods Twelve cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding underwent PTSVE with sclerosant and coil.All of them were with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension,in which 2 patients with thrombus block portal vein.10 patients were suffered from hepatic cell carcinoma(HCC),in which 4 had large mass in right lobe,6 had malignant embolus blocking portal vein.These cases were not suitabl...