存在胆囊肠道瘘的腹腔镜胆囊切除术(附5例报告)

目的 总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）时对存在胆囊肠道瘘的诊断与治疗体会。方法 回顾分析4200例LC手术中5例存在胆囊肠道瘘患者的诊断及治疗情况。5例患者胆囊肠道瘘的诊断均为术中证实，其中胆囊十二指肠瘘4例及胆囊结肠瘘1例。4例胆囊十二指肠瘘患得的治疗包括腹腔镜下缝合瘘口1例、使用钛夹夹闭瘘口1例及中转开腹后直视下缝合瘘口2例；1例胆囊结肠瘘患者则在腹腔镜下直接缝合瘘口。结果 所有病例均获痊愈，无并发症发生。结论 胆囊肠道瘘是胆囊结石症的少见并发症，术前明确诊断者以选择开腹手术为宜。LC术中发现应视具体情况选择手术方式，对于有经验的术者在局部条件允许的情况下可采取钛夹夹闭、镜下缝合或切割吻合器封闭瘘口的方法。

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Presence of Cholecystoenteric Fistula (Report of 5 Cases )

Objective To introduce the experience in diagnosing and treating cholecystoenteric fistula (CEF) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods Five cases with CEF in a series of 4 200 LC cases were reviewed.All of the five patients were proved to have CEF during operations.There were four cholecystoduodenal fistulas and one cholecystocolic fistula. One case with cholecystoduodenal fistula was treated by a suturing of the fistula under laparoscopy; 1 case was closed with titaniun and 2 cases were converted to laparotomy and fistulectomy.The patient with cholecystocolic fistula clips was treated by a suturing of the fistula under laparoscopy. Results All the patients had got good recovery without complications.Conclusion CEF is a rare complication of cholelithiasis.If the diagnosis is made before operation, open operation might be a better choice.But if the diagnosis was made during the LC operation, suture closure or clip closure or stapler closure of CEF under laparoscope might be chosen for an experienced surgeon.