| 口腔卫生习惯与口腔癌发生的相关性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵,湘,孙,正,葛化冰.口腔卫生习惯与口腔癌发生的相关性研究[J].首都医学院学报,2014(2):253-256. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵 湘 孙 正 葛化冰 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院王府井部口腔内科,北京100006; [2]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院口腔黏膜科,北京100050 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨口腔卫生习惯与口腔癌发生的相关性。方法选取自行设计的《口腔癌危险因素调查问卷》对口腔癌患者和健康对照组进行问卷调查，对所得数据进行统计分析，筛选出独立影响因素，计算这些因素的相对危险度（ OR值）及95%可信区间。结果两组间的刷牙指数、牙周龈上洁治、佩戴义齿舒适度的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。独立的保护因素是刷牙指数和牙周龈上洁治，其OR值分别是0.776和0.255。结论口腔卫生习惯对口腔癌的发生有一定的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 口腔癌 口腔卫生习惯 调查问卷 |
Correlation between oral hygiene habits and oral carcinogenesis |
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| Institution: | Zhao Xiang , Sun Zheng, Ge Huabing ( 1. Department of Oral Medicine, WangFuJing Division, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China; 2. Department of Oral Medicine, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the correlation between oral hygiene habits and oral carcinogenesis. Methods “Oral Cancer Risk Factors Questionnaire” was carried out for 109 oral cancer patients and 109 healthy normal control patients. Data was analyzed to sieve the independent influence factors with OR and 95% confidence intervals. Results The difference of brushing tooth index of oral health group and oral cancer group（4. 37±1. 85 vs 3. 26±2. 16） was significant（t=4. 076, P=0. 000）. The difference of regular supragingival scaling rate between two groups（4. 6% vs 18. 3%） was significant（χ2=10. 166, P=0. 001）. The difference of denture comfort rate between two groups（77.2% vs 59. 1%）, also was significant（χ2 = 3. 825, P=0. 050）. By using binary Logistic regression, the independent influence factors were brushing tooth index, OR=0. 776, 95%CI for OR（0. 673, 0. 895） and regular supragingival scaling, OR=0. 255, 95%CI for OR（0. 091, 0. 721）. Conclusion Oral hygiene habits can affect the incidence of oral cancer. |
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| Keywords: | oral cancer oral hygiene habits questionnaire |
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