某儿童医院临床用药的现况调查

目的 了解某儿童医院临床用药的现状。方法 选择某儿童医院1999年全年住院病历作为资料来源，填写调查表并进行统计学分析。结果 临床用药仍以抗生素、维生素类为主，分别占84．26％和79．08％。使用抗生素1643人，其中青霉素类、头孢类、抗病毒类使用率较高，分别占53．38％、31．21％、30．74％。联合使用抗生素的占71．88％。结论 某儿童医院存在用药不合理现象，应尽快完善临床合理用药制度，加大药物管理力度。

Prevalence study of the administration of clinical medicine in some chil dren''''s hospital

Objective　To analyse the state of the administration of clinical med icine in some children's hospital. Methods　Prevalence study was use d. Results　The administration of antibiotic and vitamin were domina nt among inpatients, and their utilization rates were 84.26%, 79.08% respec tively. 1 643 among 1950 of cases used antibiotic agents, the utilization rates of penicil ins, cephalosporins and antiviral medicine were 53.38%, 31.21% and 30.74% respec tiv ely. The administration of combined antibiotic added up to 71.88%. Conclusions　The phenomenon of irrational administration of medicine wa s existing in the children's hospital. So it should be perfected on the rules an d regulations for the administration of medicine, and the management of medicine should be strengthened.