120例肝硬化失代偿期患者并发低钠血症临床分析

目的探讨肝硬化失代偿期患者并发低钠血症的临床特点。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2009年6月本院消化内科120例肝硬化失代偿期合并低钠血症患者的临床资料。结果低钠血症发生程度随肝功能分级不同而有显著性差异，且其程度与肝性脑病、肝肾综合征及预后显著相关。结论肝硬化失代偿期患者低钠血症是预测预后的重要指标，其程度能提供一定的评估病情及预后依据。

Clinical analysis of decompensated cirrhosis complicated with hyponatremia in 120 patients

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of decompensated cirrhosis complicated with hyponatremia. Methods Clinical data of 120 cases with ecompensated cirrhosis complicated with hyponatremia were retrospectively studied. Results The degree of hyponatremia varies significantly according to the different degree of liver function, and it is related to hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and the prognosis. Conclusions Cirrhosis complicated with hyponatremia is an important index for＇predicting the prognosis, its severity provides evidence for evaluation and predicting the prognosis.