天津市公安民警高血压患病情况及危险因素研究

【摘要】目的 探讨天津市公安民警高血压的患病情况及其危险因素。方法 整群抽取天津市公安医院健康体检的公安民警3 189例，进行问卷调查和体格检查，采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析该人群高血压的危险因素。结果 本次调查的3 189例中高血压患者1 376例，患病率为43.1%；按照年龄分组将研究人群分为21~岁、30 ~岁、40~岁和50~60岁4个组，不同年龄组高血压的患病率的差异有统计学意义（χ 2=241.864，P < 0.001），多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示年龄、高血压家族史（OR=1.588，95%CI=1.320~1.910）、糖尿病史（OR=1.597，95%CI=1.038~2.457）、饮食偏咸（OR=1.285，95%CI=1.034~1.596）、总胆固醇增高（OR=1.171，95%CI=1.056~1.298）及三酰甘油增高（OR=1.323，95%CI=1.208~1.449）是高血压的危险因素。结论 天津市公安民警高血压患病率高，年龄大、有高血压家族史、糖尿病史、饮食偏咸、血总胆固醇及三酰甘油高是高血压患病的危险因素。

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Police Officers in Tianjin

[Abstract] Objective To explore the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in police officers in Tianjin.Methods Based on the clinical data of periodic heath examination in a total of 3189 individuals, a questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods were used to analyze risk factors of hypertension. Results Of all participants, 1376 individuals (43.1%) were diagnosed with hypertension. The study population was grouped by 21- years old, 30- years old, 40- years old and 50-60 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was significantly difference in different age groups（χ 2=241.864，P < 0.001). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the risk factors of hypertension were associated with age, family history of hypertension (OR=1.588，95%CI=1.320-1.910), diabetes history (OR=1.597，95%CI=1.038-2.457), salty diet (OR=1.285，95%CI=1.034-1.596), total cholesterol (OR=1.171，95%CI=1.056-1.298), and triglyceride (OR=1.323，95%CI=1.208-1.449). Conclusion There is high prevalence of hypertension in police officers in Tianjin. The risk factors of the hypertension are age, family history of hypertension, diabetes, salty diet, total cholesterol and triglyceride.