浦东新区1993～2004年恶性肿瘤死亡资料统计分析

目的研究上海市浦东新区1993～2004年来恶性肿瘤死亡率变化与变化趋势.方法采用1990年全国人口年龄构成和世界标准人口计算浦东新区恶性肿瘤标化死亡率.结果恶性肿瘤粗死亡率由1993～1995年的174.88/10万上升到2002～2004年的219.66/10万.而世界标准人口标化后的恶性肿瘤死亡率由1993～1995年的130.40/10万下降到2002～2004年的115.25/10万.男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率是女性的1.6倍左右.2002～2004年男性前5位恶性肿瘤部位分别为肺、胃、肝、结/直肠、食管,女性前5位恶性肿瘤部位分别为肺、胃、结直肠、肝、乳腺.结论上海市浦东新区1993～2004来恶性肿瘤死亡率呈下降趋势,前5位死因变化不大.

Analysis of tumor cancer mortality in Pudong district of Shanghai 1993-2004

Objective To study the mortality trend of tumor in Pudong district of Shanghai in past decade. Methods The tumor mortality rate was calculated by age-standardized method based on the national population in 1990 and the world standard population. Results The crude morality rate increased from 174.88/100 000 in 1993-1995 to 219.66/100 000 in 2002-2004. After agestandardized by world population, the mortality dropped from 130.40 /100 000 to 111. 25/100 000 during the same period. The malignant tumor mortality among male was 1.6 times that of female. The rank of top 5 male cancers were cancer of lung, stomach,liver, colon and esophagus in 2002-2004 cancers of lung, stomach, colon, liver and breast among female. Conclusion The cancer mortalities in Pudong district decreased in the past decade while the rank of top 5 cancer sites kept unchanged.