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高颈段脊髓电刺激促醒颅脑创伤昏迷一例并文献复习
引用本文:董月青,李建国,张赛.高颈段脊髓电刺激促醒颅脑创伤昏迷一例并文献复习[J].中华神经外科杂志,2011,27(6).
作者姓名:董月青  李建国  张赛
作者单位:武警医学院附属医院脑系科中心,天津,300162
摘    要:目的 研究高颈段脊髓电刺激对颅脑创伤昏迷的促醒作用.方法 观察1例重型颅脑创伤患者高颈段脊髓电刺激术后清醒时间、脑电图、诱发电位及脑血流的变化.结果 患者术后2个月逐渐清醒,脑电图逐渐转为正常α节律,诱发电位潜伏期延长逐渐改善,脑血流明显增加.结论 高颈段脊髓电刺激可能通过增加脑血流、恢复正常的神经电生理活动促醒颅脑创伤昏迷患者.
Abstract:
Objective To study the awoking effect of high cervical spinal cord stimulation on comatose patients with traumatic brain injury.Methods Recovery time,electroencephalogram(EEG),evoked patentials,cerebral blood perfusion after cervical spinal cord stimulation in a comatose patient were investigated.Results The patient emerged form conla at 2 months after spinal cord stimulation treatment.EEG gradually turned into a normal(rhythm,evoked potentials latency improved,and cerebral blood perfusion increased significantly.Conclusions High cervical spinal cord stimulation exerts its beneficial effects to comatose patients with traumatic brain injury by increasing cerebral blood perfusion and restoring normal cerebral electrical activity.

关 键 词:颅脑创伤  脊髓电刺激  脑电图  诱发电位

Awoking effects of high cervical spinal cord stimulation on a comatose patient due to traumatic brain injury and literature review
DONG Yue-qing,LI Jian-guo,ZHANG Sai.Awoking effects of high cervical spinal cord stimulation on a comatose patient due to traumatic brain injury and literature review[J].Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery,2011,27(6).
Authors:DONG Yue-qing  LI Jian-guo  ZHANG Sai
Abstract:Objective To study the awoking effect of high cervical spinal cord stimulation on comatose patients with traumatic brain injury.Methods Recovery time,electroencephalogram(EEG),evoked patentials,cerebral blood perfusion after cervical spinal cord stimulation in a comatose patient were investigated.Results The patient emerged form conla at 2 months after spinal cord stimulation treatment.EEG gradually turned into a normal(rhythm,evoked potentials latency improved,and cerebral blood perfusion increased significantly.Conclusions High cervical spinal cord stimulation exerts its beneficial effects to comatose patients with traumatic brain injury by increasing cerebral blood perfusion and restoring normal cerebral electrical activity.
Keywords:Traumatic brain injury  Spinal cord stimulation  Electroencephalogram  Evoked potentials
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