虚拟现实技术在海绵窦手术入路定量分析中的作用

目的 探讨虚拟现实系统在海绵窦手术量化比较中的应用价值.方法 5例尸头行CT 和MRI扫描,影像数据输入Dextroscope虚拟现实系统构建海绵窦三维解剖模型.选取颅盖和颅底骨性标识点连线形成空间框架,模拟经外上、外下两个方向入路,测量解剖结构体积和手术窗口面积,进行比较分析.结果 在海绵窦三维解剖模型中成功模拟手术入路,操作空间中可清楚显示解剖结构,成功测量脑组织、脑神经、颈内动脉等体积和手术窗口面积数据并进行比较.结论 虚拟现实解剖模型模拟海绵窦手术入路清晰逼真,相关体积和面积数据测量有助于不同手术入路的比较研究.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the utility of virtual reality system in quantitative comparison for cavernous sinus surgical approach.Method Image data of CT and MRI scan performed in five adult cadaver heads was inputted into the Destroscope virtual reality system to build 3-D model of cavernous sinus.Surgical approaches for cavernous sinus from superolateral and inferolateral directions were simulated respectively in virtual reality system by lining landmark points selected on the calvaria and skull base to form special framework.Then,the two approaches were compared and analyzed according to the data measured for volume of anatomic structures and area of surgical entry.Results Images of anatomic structures related to cavernous sinus were displayed well in the operative space simulated successfully by the virtual reality system.The data measuring of volume for brain tissue, cranial nerves,intracavernous artery and area for operative entry was obtained and compared successfully.Conclusions Surgical approaches for cavernous sinus can be simulated in the virtual reality system with high fidelity.Data of correlative volume and area measuring is helpful for comparison between different surgical approaches.

Application of virtual reality in quantified analyses for cavernous sinus surgical approach

Objective To evaluate the utility of virtual reality system in quantitative comparison for cavernous sinus surgical approach.Method Image data of CT and MRI scan performed in five adult cadaver heads was inputted into the Destroscope virtual reality system to build 3-D model of cavernous sinus.Surgical approaches for cavernous sinus from superolateral and inferolateral directions were simulated respectively in virtual reality system by lining landmark points selected on the calvaria and skull base to form special framework.Then,the two approaches were compared and analyzed according to the data measured for volume of anatomic structures and area of surgical entry.Results Images of anatomic structures related to cavernous sinus were displayed well in the operative space simulated successfully by the virtual reality system.The data measuring of volume for brain tissue, cranial nerves,intracavernous artery and area for operative entry was obtained and compared successfully.Conclusions Surgical approaches for cavernous sinus can be simulated in the virtual reality system with high fidelity.Data of correlative volume and area measuring is helpful for comparison between different surgical approaches.