小儿不明原因首次癫痫发作治疗探讨

目的 探讨小儿不明原因首次癫痫发作的治疗。方法 通过对48例不明原因首次癫痫发作病例的观察、跟踪、研究，针对其临床转归进行分析。结果 不明原因首次癫痫发作占同期癫痫发作住院率32．7％，不明原因首次癫痫发作的儿童85．4％不再复发，14．6％转变为癫痫。本组癫痫病例单种抗癫痫药物治疗成功率为71．4％。结论 不明原因首次癫痫发作预后好，对不明原因首次癫痫发作儿童应慎用抗癫痫药物。

Discussion on treatment of unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients

Objective To explore the treatment of unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients. Methods The clinical observaion,follow-up,outcome of treatment and analysis of 48 unknown first epilepsy attacks infants were made. Results It showed that the hospitalization rate of unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients accounted for 32.7% of the total hospitalization of patients with epilepsy attack at the same period. No relapse was observed in 85.4% of the unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients and 14.6% of them developed to epilepsy. The cure rate with a single anti-epilepsy drug was 71.4%. Conclusion The prognosis of unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients was good and anti-epilepsy drug be carefully used for treatment of unknown first epilepsy attack infant patients.