| 河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查 河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 周元方,胡东升,张金鉴,李天卷.河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查 河南汝阳县农民高血压流行病学调查[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),1989(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周元方 胡东升 张金鉴 李天卷 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南医科大学流行病学教研室
(周元方，胡东升，张金鉴)，汝阳县卫生防疫站(李天卷) |
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| 摘 要： | 1987年3月对河南汝阳县15岁以上农民5177人进行高血压流行病学调查,结果查出确诊高血压522例,高血压标化患病率为8.48%,男、女性标化患病率分别为6.38%、10.45%。同时对男性进行吸烟习惯的调查,吸烟者标化患病率为7.64%,不吸烟者为6.07%,二组间差异非常显著(P<0.01),说明吸烟是高血压的危险因素之一。但各自然村饮用水水质总硬度与其高血压患病率之间无相关现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压 患病率 吸烟 水质硬度 |
An epidemiological study of hypertension of the peasants in Ruyang Country of Henan Province. |
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| Zhou Yuanfang et al.An epidemiological study of hypertension of the peasants in Ruyang Country of Henan Province.[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci,1989(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhou Yuanfang |
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| Institution: | Zhou Yuanfang et al Department of Epidemiology |
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| Abstract: | Hypertension of 5177 peasants of over 15 years of age, living in Ruyang Countryof Henan Province, was investigated. The results showed 522 cases diagnosed as hy-pertension, The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 8.48%. The stand-ardized prevalence rates in men and women were 6.38% and 10.45% respectively.The smoking habit in men was investigated at the same time, and the standardi-zed prevalence rate in smoking men and non-smoking men were 7.64% and 6.07%respectively. The difference of hypertension between the smoking group and the non-smo-king group is significant (P>0.01). It seemed that smoking was one of the riskfactors of hypertension, whereas the hardness of drinking water has no relevan-ce to the incidence of hypertension in various villages. |
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| Keywords: | hypertension prevalence rate smoking hardness of drinking water |
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