同种异体原位肝脏移植13例次临床经验

目的 总结原位肝脏移植经验。方法 对12例患者实施13例次原位肝脏移植(包括1例再次肝移植)．其中5例终末期肝硬化、4例原发性肝癌、1例肝癌术后肝功能衰竭、1例肝豆状核变性、1例慢性肾功能衰竭合并肝炎后肝硬化。手术方式：经典原位肝移植10例，改良背驮式肝移植2例．再次肝移植1例。结果 全组成功9例．最长存活超过2年；围手术期死亡4例，直接死亡原因脑出血1例、急性呼吸窘迫综合征1例、急性肾功能衰竭1例、肝动脉血栓1例。结论 肝脏移植是治疗各种终末期肝病的有效手段，但应严格掌握适应证，减少术后并发症的发生是提高肝移植成功率及长期存活率的关键。

Clinical experience with 13 cases of orthotopic liver transplantation]

OBJECTIVE: To review our experience with orthotopic liver transplantation. METHODS: Thirteen liver transplantation were performed in 12 patients (including one liver retransplantation), of whom 5 patients received the transplantation for end stage liver cirrhosis, 4 for primary liver carcinoma, 1 for liver failure after hepatectomy for liver cancer, 1 for Wilson's disease, and 1 for chronic renal failure and liver cirrhosis. Retransplantation was done in 1 patient for chronic graft rejection. Of the 13 operations, 10 underwent the classical procedures of orthotopic liver transplantation, while 2 adopted modified piggyback technique, with 1 of the patients receiving retransplantation. RESULTS: Nine patients survived the transplantation with the longest survival over 2 years. Four patients died in the perioperative period, due to intracerebral bleeding, adult respiratory distress syndrome, acute renal failure and hepatic artery thrombus, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for various end-stage liver diseases. Strict patient selection, appropriate timing of the operation and proper perioperative care are all essential for the success of liver transplantation.