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叶腊石雕刻工尘肺患病性别差异探讨
引用本文:张文昌,宋志芳,张琪凤. 叶腊石雕刻工尘肺患病性别差异探讨[J]. 福建医科大学学报, 1991, 0(3)
作者姓名:张文昌  宋志芳  张琪凤
作者单位:劳动卫生学教研室,浙江医科大学尘肺研究室,浙江医科大学尘肺研究室
摘    要:通过反映尘肺发生发展主要指标的计算,比较分析叶腊石雕刻工尘肺患病性别差异.结果表明,在摒除接尘工龄、累计接尘量等可能混杂因素影响后,尘肺患病仍存在明显性别差异(男性23.44%,女性12.40%,P<0.01),而尘肺病变程度、进展速度、危害性等在二者间无显著性差异.劳动呼吸量可能是尘肺患病性别差异主要原因之一。

关 键 词:叶腊石粉尘  叶腊石尘肺  流行病学研究  职业危害

Studies on the Different Risk of Developing Pyrophyllitosis between Men and Women in Carvers
Zhang Wenchang Song Zhifang Zhang Qifeng. Studies on the Different Risk of Developing Pyrophyllitosis between Men and Women in Carvers[J]. Journal of Fujian Medical University, 1991, 0(3)
Authors:Zhang Wenchang Song Zhifang Zhang Qifeng
Abstract:There are few published reports describling the occupational hazards of pyrophyllite dust.The results showed that,having considered the possible confunding effects of the duration of dust exposure and accumulated dust exposure,the risk of developing pyrophyllitosis was quite different between men (23.44%)and women(12.40%),P<0.01,but the rather rapid progression and more heaviness of pneumoconiosis were not shown.The labour respiratory volume may be the most important factor in the risk of developing pneumoconiosis between men and women.
Keywords:pyrophyllite dust  pyrophyllitosis  epidemiological investigation  occupational hazards
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