2000～2009年吕梁市鼠疫监测结果分析

[目的]了解动物间鼠疫相关信息,及早发现鼠疫疫情。[方法]对2000~2009年吕梁市所属临县、兴县鼠疫监测资料进行分析。[结果]2000~2009年,野外累计布鼠夹20 800夹次,捕鼠1 491只,平均鼠密度为7.17%;捕获的野鼠中,子午沙鼠占59.02%,长尾仓鼠占30.99%,大仓鼠占8.12%,其他鼠类占1.88%。室内布鼠夹7 490夹次,捕鼠1 344只,平均密度为17.94%;捕获的家鼠中,小家鼠占90.92%,褐家鼠占7.81%,大仓鼠占1.19%,子午沙鼠占0.07%。合计调查活体子午沙鼠2 351只,鼠体染蚤率为38.66%,平均蚤指数为4.62。合计探鼠洞1 850个,发现染蚤洞干53个,洞干染蚤率为2.86%,蚤指数为0.92。合计挖鼠巢141个,鼠巢染蚤率为37.59%,蚤指数为1.91。2000~2009年合计检测各种鼠血清11 483份,间接血凝试验F1抗体均为阴性。[结论]鼠密度呈现下降趋势,鼠血清间接血凝试验F1抗体均为阴性。

Analysis on Plague Surveillance Data in Luliang City,2000-2009

[Objective]To understand relevant information on animal plague for the early detection of plague.[Methods]Analysis was made on plague monitoring data in Lin county and Xing county of Luliang city,2000-2009.[Results]In 2000-2009,a total of 20 800 mouse trap/times were set in the field,1 491 mice were captured,the average mouse density was 7.17%;voles captured in gerbils accounted for 59.02%,long-tailed hamster accounted for 30.99%,big hamster accounted 8.12%,and other rodents accounted for 1.88%.And 7 490 tr...