2008年哈密市麻疹疫情分析

[目的]探讨哈密市麻疹发生的原因,指导今后麻疹的防控工作。[方法]对2008年哈密市麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2008年哈密市麻疹报告发病315例,发病率为74.32/10万,均为散发疫情。315例病人中,1~5月发病的分别占2.54%、22.86%、43.81%、22.22%、8.57%,9~11月龄的占1.26%;散居儿童占40.31%,托幼儿童占6.34%,学生占7.3%。麻疹发病率,<1岁为2 549.98/10万,1~4岁为332.72/10万,5~14岁为31.85/10万,>15岁为49.97/10万(P<0.01)。315例病人中,有明确麻疹病人接触史的占33.96%,发病前有到医院或诊所就医史的占48.25%,有外出史的占6.98%。[结论]2008年哈密市麻疹发病率为1990年以来最高。

Analysis on Measles Epidemic in Hami City,2008

[Objective]To discuss the causes of incidence of measles,so as to instruct control and prevention of measles for the future.[Methods]Analysis was made on the data of measles epidemics in 2008.[Results]In 2008,there were 315 measles cases in Hami,the incidence was 74.32/105,all were sporadic cases.Among 315 patients,infants who were 1-5 months individually accounted for 2.54%,22.86%,43.81%,22.22%,and 8.57%;Who were 9-11 months accounted for 1.26%;the scattered inhabiting children were 40.31%;preschool childr...