普通外科老年肿瘤患者术后医院感染的探讨

目的：预防老年肿瘤手术患者医院感染，方法：对395例老年肿瘤手术患者医院感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果：1633例老年肿瘤患者手术后医院感染395，感染率为24．19％，其中呼吸道感染率最高为53．17％，依次为切口，泌尿道，静脉置管。结论：老年患者因其自身的特点，免疫力下降，手术打击，各种管道介入及抗生素使用易发生医院感染。

Postoperative Hospital Infections among Elder Cancer Patients in General Surgery Department

OBJECTIVE To investigate the protection and treatment of hospital infection in elder patients undergoing cancer related operation. METHODS A total of 395 cases of elder cancer patients with hospital infection were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Among 1 633 elder cancer patients 395 patients got hospitalized infection, the infection rate was 24.19%. The highest infection rate was the respiratory tract infection(53.17%). Other hospital infections included wound infection, urinary tract infection and central venous infusion tract infection. CONCLUSIONS Hospital infections in elder cancer patients are often seen postoperatively, The liable factors of hospitalized infections in this group include the low immunology function, the effects of operation. the use of various infusion tract and the in correct use of antibiotics.