自发性气胸344例临床分析

目的探讨自发性气胸的临床特点及治疗选择。方法回顾性分析我院1998～2007年344例自发性气胸的临床特点、治疗方法。结果单纯性气胸58例,肺被压缩20％以下者内科保守卧床疗法平均6．25天治愈。肺被压缩21—30％者68例抽气治疗平均8．3天治愈。肺被压缩31％以上者218例给予胸腔闭式引流术治疗,其中张力性气胸肺复张平均9．2天,交通性气胸平均18．2天,液气胸平均14．6天,内科治疗总有效率93．6％,死亡7人。结论自发性气胸应采取综合治疗,单纯性气胸症状轻微可内科保守治疗。肺被压缩30％以上呼吸困难者应及时做胸腔闭式引流术,置管时间不宜超过15天,对交通性气胸、液气胸可适当延长,但不宜超过30天,如不愈可考虑外科治疗。

Clinical anlysis of 344 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax

Objective To dicuss spontaneous pneumothorax aetiological agent and mechanism.Methods The study examined the clinical characteristic and treatment methods of 344 cases of spontaneous pneumothroax from 1998 to 2007 in our hospital.Results These were 58 cases of simplex pneumothorax,and the lungs of these patients were compressed below 20%.These patients were treated by the methods of medicine conservative sickbed,with an average cured time being 6.25 days.The lungs of the 68 cases were compressed between 21%...