高血压综合预防干预的效果:6年后果观察

目的提高原发性高血压临床疗效,减少或延缓并发症的发生。方法对一个学校教职工进行定期的统一问卷调查和健康体检、健康教育;对筛查出的高血压病人进行管理和个体化治疗;对高血压、心脑血管病发病危险因素进行干预;对治疗效果进行定期随访总结。结果6年来,该校高血压发病率逐年下降(从23.7%降到19.0%);高血压病人的知晓率、治疗率和控制率由第1年的49.5%、37.1%和19.6%升至6年后的94.4%、83.7%和82.4%(P均<0.01);高血压发病危险因素明显降低;心脑血管病的发病率和死亡率明显减少(P均<0.01)。结论对高血压患者进行综合干预,可积极有效地控制高血压,降低其并发症发生率,提高生活质量。

Outcome of Comprehensive Prevention Measures for Hypertension:6 Years Follow Up

Objective To evaluate the long term effect of comprehensive antihypertension treatment. Methods A cohort of 818 staff in an institute was enrolled. Regular health checkup, education and aggressively treatment and prevention of hypertension and its complications were administered and followed up for 6 years. Results In the past six years, the incidence rate of hypertension has been decreased year by year(from 23.7% to 19.0%). The rates of awareness(49.5% to 94.4%), treatment(37.1% to 83.7%), and achievement of target BP goal(19.6% to 82.4%) were increased. Cardiovascular risk factors as well as morbidity and mortality were decreased significantly(P<0.01). Conclusion Comprehensive preventive treatment effectively control the incidence rate of hypertension and reduce the morbidity and mortality of complicated cerebro-cardiovascular disease.