| 新疆3城市青少年吸烟和饮酒行为调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 阿斯亚·阿西木,米娜瓦尔·安尼瓦尔,葩丽泽,王辉,张俊,刘利红. 新疆3城市青少年吸烟和饮酒行为调查[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2007, 28(4): 325-326 |
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| 作者姓名： | 阿斯亚·阿西木 米娜瓦尔·安尼瓦尔 葩丽泽 王辉 张俊 刘利红 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解青少年吸烟和饮酒状况,为开展健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,从新疆3个城市选取不同学校类型的初中、高中和大学学生8869名进行问卷调查。结果35.2%的学生有吸烟行为,其中5.0%在7岁以前开始吸烟;58.3%的学生有饮酒行为,其中7.5%在7岁以前开始饮酒。结论随着年龄的增长,学生开始吸烟和饮酒的比例增高。应对学生加强健康教育,控制吸烟和限制饮酒。
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| 关 键 词： | 吸烟 饮酒 行为,成瘾 青少年 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9817（2007）04-0325-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-18 |
Smoking and Drinking Behaviors Among Adolescents in Three Cities of Xinjiang |
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| Asiya Aximu, Minarwar Aniwar, PA Li-ze (Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region, Urumuqi , China. Smoking and Drinking Behaviors Among Adolescents in Three Cities of Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2007, 28(4): 325-326 |
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| Authors: | Asiya Aximu Minarwar Aniwar PA Li-ze (Center for Disease Control Prevention of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region Urumuqi China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status of adolescents' smoking and drinking,and to provide reference for health education.Methods With a multi-stage sampling method,a total of 8 869 students in elementary schools,middle schools and universities were anonymously questionnaired.Results About 5.2% of students had smoking behaviors,and 5.0% of the students began smoking before 7 years old.About 58.% of the students had drinking behaviors,and 7.5% of students began drinking before 7 years old.Conclusion The prevalence of drinking and smoking increase with ages.Health education should be strengthened to control smoking and drinking. |
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| Keywords: | Smoking Alcohol drinking Behavior addictive Adolescent |
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