中年人非糜烂性胃食道反流病的影响因素分析

目的分析中年人非糜烂性胃食道反流病患者的影响因素,以预防该疾病的发生。方法分别观察了118例患者的性别、体重指数、进食种类等与症状的关系及本组患者的反流方式。结果女性患者比男性患者高,习惯进食刺激性食物的(如浓茶、咖啡、辣椒、油炸食物等)患者比间断进食刺激性食物者高,体重指数超标患者比体重指数正常者高。进食后即有反流症状者115例,占95%。结论中年女性内分泌功能紊乱,增加了反流症状。刺激性大、高脂食物对食管下段括约肌压力及胃排空的影响,使反流症状加重。体重指数超标使腹压增高并加重反流,反流方式以餐后为主。对患者进行心理干预及健康生活指导,可有效预防此类症状的发生。

Clinical features of the middle-aged patients with Non-erosive Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Objective:To analyze the clinical features of the middle-aged patients with Non-erosive Gastroesophageal reflux disease,and to prevent and control it.Methods:Retrospective analysis on the clinical features(such as sex,body mass index and food types)of the 118 middle-aged patients with Non-erosive Gastroesophageal reflux disease.All these patients with anti-acid,anti-food,heanburn and other Symptoms excluded gastrointestinal and systemic disease after a series of related examination.Results:in these patients...