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肝脏恶性肿瘤局部消融治疗的现状及前景
引用本文:杨烽. 肝脏恶性肿瘤局部消融治疗的现状及前景[J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2014, 16(6): 399-401
作者姓名:杨烽
作者单位:杨烽 (重庆医科大学生物医学工程学院省部共建超声医学工程国家重点实验室培训基地超声医学工程重庆市重点实验室,重庆市,400016);
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(项目编号:2011CB707900)
摘    要:肝脏恶性肿瘤发病率高,占我国恶性肿瘤的第2位,其特点为恶性程度高、浸润和转移性强。传统首选的治疗方式是手术治疗,但大部分患者发现时已经为中晚期,失去了手术时机,即使能行手术治疗其复发率仍然很高。近年来,肝脏恶性肿瘤的局部消融治疗有了很大发展,尤其对小肝癌(直径5 cm)的治疗效果已经不低于手术治疗,且具有创伤小、可以重复治疗的优点,弥补了手术治疗的不足。本文就目前肝癌局部消融治疗的最新进展进行了总结。

关 键 词:高强度聚焦超声  肝脏肿瘤  恶性  局部消融

Current situation and prospects of local ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
Affiliation:YANG Feng, WANG Yan (State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine Co-founded by Chongqing and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Chongqing Key laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)
Abstract:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most common malignant tumor with high morbility in China, which is characterized by strong infiltration, metastasis and high malignancy. Surgery is the first choice for traditional therapy, but it could not be used for HCC in the late or advanced stage with high recurrence rate. Recently, local ablative therapy has made progress, especially for small HCC diameter〈5 em. It has the advantages of good repeatability and small trauma, which makes up for the shortage of surgery. This article reviewes the latest progress in local ablative therapy of HCC in recent years.
Keywords:High intensity focus ultrasound  Hepatocellular tumor  Malignant  Local ablation
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