原发性高血压证型与动态血压监测的相关性研究

目的:探讨原发性高血压(EH)中医证候与24h动态血压监测水平的相关性。方法:对333例EH患者行24h动态血压监测和中医辨证。根据本虚标实辨证原则,将全部病例分为单纯实证、单纯虚证和虚实夹杂证三种类型;根据夹痰、夹瘀的不同,将全部病例分为夹痰证、夹瘀证、夹痰夹瘀证和非夹痰、夹瘀证四种类型。研究EH中医辨证分型各组24h动态血压监测水平的差异。结果:虚实辨证分组的单纯虚证、单纯实证、虚实夹杂证三组各项血压指标及血压形态均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。对夹痰、夹瘀分组的分析表明,夹痰夹瘀证组的全程、白天、夜间收缩压及脉压均高于夹瘀证组(P<0.05),舒张压及脉压指数无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:痰瘀互结与原发性高血压患者的收缩压和脉压升高有关,祛痰化瘀法应作为治疗原发性高血压的重要方法之一。

Correlationship study of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and different syndromes of essential hypertension

Objective:To investigate the correlationship between ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and different syndromes of essential hypertension. Methods:Essential hypertensive patients(n=333) were detected by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and diagnosed the syndromes with traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time,they were categorized into 3 groups according to the mixture syndrome of excess and deficiency and 4 groups in the light of the combinations of pathological productions,phlegm and bl...