内隐与外显自尊情境启动效应的研究

目的：探讨内隐自尊与外显自尊的情景启动效应。方法：以大学生为被试，运用两套程序，通过对启动条件的操纵考察内隐和外显自尊对于情境变化的敏感性，结果：内隐自尊效应具有普遍性；内隐自尊与外显自尊之间存在低相关，而外显自尊量表之间存在强相关；内隐自尊既有一定的稳定性，也会由于情境的变化而产生波动．积极的情境线索会扩大内隐自尊效应，而消极的情境线索会降低内隐自尊效应．后者比前者产生更大的启动效应：外显自尊没有产生启动效应。结论：内隐自尊具有一定的稳定性，但也受特定情境的影响；外显自尊对具体情境不敏感。

A Study on Priming Effect of Implicit Self-esteem and Explicit Self-esteem

Objective: To explore priming effect of implicit self- esteem and explicit self- esteem. Methods: Two proce- dures were used to study sensitivity of implicit self- esteem and explicit self- esteem in different situations by investigateing undergraduates on three priming conditions. Results: Implicit self- esteem exists in undergraduates across gender and priming condition. Scores of IAT are not significantly correlated with scores of explicit self- esteem scales, and there are strong correlation between explicit self- esteem scales. More important, results of experiment show that implicit self- esteem is relatively stable, but variable with current situation or mood. Positive priming condition enlarges implicit self- esteem ef- fect through activating positive experience; negative priming condition diminishes this effect strongly, and has stronger priming effect than the positive condition; priming condition has little effect on explicit self- esteem. Conclusion: Implicit self- esteem is relatively stable, but variable with specific situation, and explicit self- esteem is relatively not sensitive to variation of situation.