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严重会阴部软组织缺损应用封闭式负压引流联合结肠造口治疗的护理
引用本文:许广花,;范杰梅,;唐静静,;王康,;孙海晨. 严重会阴部软组织缺损应用封闭式负压引流联合结肠造口治疗的护理[J]. 临床急诊杂志, 2014, 0(9): 542-544
作者姓名:许广花,  范杰梅,  唐静静,  王康,  孙海晨
作者单位:[1]南京军区南京总医院(南京大学医学院附属金陵医院)神经外科研究所,南京210002; [2]南京军区南京总医院(南京大学医学院附属金陵医院)心胸外科,南京210002;
摘    要:目的:评价会阴部软组织缺损行封闭式负压引流(vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)联合结肠造口治疗的护理效果。方法:总结我科对16例严重会阴部软组织缺损患者行VSD联合结肠造口治疗,评价治疗效果,分析护理体会。结果:13例患者经过一次VSD治疗后肉芽组织生长新鲜,3例患者经过多次VSD治疗后创面肉芽生长新鲜,经过植皮完全闭合,16例完全愈合。结论:对严重会阴部软组织缺损行VSD能够减少炎症反应,促进肉芽生长,促进愈合。联合结肠造口可以避免会阴部创面粪便污染,同时满足患者营养摄入,是此类患者的首选方法。

关 键 词:严重会阴部软组织缺损  封闭式负压引流  结肠造口  护理

The nursing efficacy of perineum soft tissue defect treated with vacuum sealing drainage and colostomy
Affiliation:XU Guanghua, FAN Jiemei,TANG Jingjing, WANG Kang, SUN Haichen(1 Department of Neurosurgery,Research Institute,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China;2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command of PLA)
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the nursing efficacy of perineum soft tissue defect treated with vacuum sealing drainage and colostomy. Method: 16 patients with severe perineum soft tissue defect were treated with vacuum sealing drainage and colostomy in our hospital. The data were summarized to evaluate treatment effects and show our experience. Result: Results After 1 time VSD treatment,local wound granulation tissue was fresh in 13 patients. The other 3 patients obtained the same outcome after skin grafting. The skin grafting was obtained when the granulation was fresh after several VSD treatments. All patients obtained completely healing. Conclusion: VSD can relieve the inflammatory reaction in patients with severe perineum soft tissue defect,promote the growth of granulation and wound healing. Colostomy can avoid fecal pollution in the perineum wound and meet the nutritional needs. Combined utilization is the best choice for patients with severe perineum soft tissue defect.
Keywords:severe perineum soft tissue defect  vacuum sealing drainage  Colostomy  nursing
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