延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者中的应用效果

目的 分析延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者护理中的效果。 方法 抽取 2018 年 4-7 月在本站医院集中救治的 52 例出院晚期血吸虫病患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组(每组 26 例)。 对照组出院时给予出院指导及常规健康宣教,观察组在此基础上按照延续护理模式进行护理,6 个月后分析两组患者的治疗依从性、生活质量和护理满意度。 结果 观察组和对照组患者治疗总依从率分别为 88. 46%(23 / 26)和 46. 15%(12 / 26),差异有统计学意义( χ² = 5. 95, P<0. 05);观察组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质状态功能 4 项生命质量评分均高于对照组( t= 23. 411~ 62. 682, P均<0. 05);观察组和对照组护理总满意度分别为 96. 15%(25 / 26)和 65. 38%(17 / 26),差异有统计学意义( χ² = 3. 03,P<0. 05)。 结论 对晚期血吸虫病患者实施延续性护理有利于提高患者治疗依从性,改善患者的生活质量,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。

Application effect of continuous nursing on advanced schistosomiasis

Objective To observe the effect of continuous nursing on patients with advanced schistosomiasis. Methods A total of 52 advanced schistosomiasis patients discharged from our hospital between April and July of 2018 were included, and randomly divided into control group and observational group( n= 26 for each group). Patients in the control group received general guidance and routine health education upon discharge, and those in the observational group were given additional continuous nursing besides the general guidance and health education. The two groups were analyzed concerning the treatment compliance, quality of life and nursing satisfaction after 6 months. Results The total compliance rate was 88.46% (23 / 26) for the observational group and 46. 15% (12 / 26) for the control group. The difference was significant between groups( χ² = 5. 95, P< 0. 05). The scores of physical function, psychological function, social function and material state function were higher in the observational group than in the control group(t = 23. 411 ~ 62. 682, P<0. 05). The total satisfaction with nursing 96. 15% (25 / 26) and 65. 38% (17 / 26), respectively for the observational group and control group (χ² = 3. 03, P<0. 05). Conclusion Continuous nursing measures are worthy of recommendation, for they are conducive to patients with advanced schistosomiasis in improving their treatment compliance, quality of life and nursing satisfaction.