| 儿童病毒性脑炎并发低颅压综合征的护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓静.儿童病毒性脑炎并发低颅压综合征的护理[J].南方护理学报,2005,12(11):37-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓静 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州医学院附属育英儿童医院,神经内科,浙江,温州,325027 |
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| 摘 要： | 总结26例儿童病毒性脑炎并发低颅压综合征的原因与护理。认为常见原因主要是:甘露醇应用不当、腰穿后局部脑脊液渗漏过多、频繁呕吐、腹泻、进食过少。护理措施包括:密切观察病情变化,尤其应注意低颅压综合征与颅内压增高的区别,做好症状护理,加强腰穿术后护理,准确记录24h液体出入量,同时做好心理护理,帮助患儿克服恐惧心理和紧张情绪。
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| 关 键 词： | 病毒性脑炎 儿童 低颅压 原因 护理 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9969（2005）11-0037-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月24日 |
Nursing care of 23 children viral encephalitis with intracranial hypotension |
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| LI Xiaojing.Nursing care of 23 children viral encephalitis with intracranial hypotension[J].Nanfang Journal of Nursing,2005,12(11):37-38. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiaojing |
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| Abstract: | The author in this paper analyzed the causes and nursing of 26 children viral encephalitis with intracranial hypo tension,arguing the causes of intracranial hypotension were improper using of manitol,too much exuding of cerebrospinal fluid,vomiting high frenquently,diarrhea and taking food little.The nursing measures included close observation of disease changes,paying attention to the distinguish intracranial hypotension from intracranial hyperpiesia especially,making good nursing of the symptoms out,enhancing nursing of puncture,recording the in and out volume of 24 hours correctly and mental care to help children overcome fear and stress. |
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| Keywords: | viral encephalitis child intracranial hypotension cause nursing |
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