120例不孕症妇女焦虑/抑郁心理状态调查分析

目的：通过分析焦虑/抑郁心理状态在不孕症妇女中出现的比例，从而更好的为不孕症妇女进行必要的心理干预治疗。方法采用随机分组的研究方法，观察组为自愿参加120例不孕症妇女，对照组为120例健康育龄女性。对两组分别按照焦虑/抑郁测定表进行填表测试，并采用自拟表格形式，对研究对象的生活质量有一个全面了解。结果观察组120例不孕患者中出现焦虑症状39例（32.5%），出现抑郁症状37例（30.83%）。对照组120例患者中，出现焦虑症状7例（5.83%），出现抑郁症状3（2.5%），两组焦虑发生率及抑郁发生率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时焦虑/抑郁症状的不孕症患者与未出现焦虑/抑郁症状患者有明显统计学差异（P＜0.05），而在躯体健康程度上，未表现出统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论不孕症妇女因处于社会因素、家庭因素、自身因素等多重压力下，较易出现焦虑/抑郁等心理性疾病，需要及早进行心理干预治疗。

An analysis of the investigation of anxiety and depression for 120 females with infertility

Objective To analyze the proportion of anxiety and depression in females with infertility so as to better carry out necessary psychological intervention for them.MethodsThis study was a randomized study. The observation group contained 120 voluntary females with infertility, and the control group contained 120 healthy females of child-bearing age. Hospital anxiety and depression scales was used in the two groups and the life quality of the research subjects was understood comprehensively via a self-designed table.Results 39 of 120 females with infertility in the observation group showed anxiety （32.5%）, 37 showed depression （30.83%）. 7 of 120 females in the control group showed anxiety （5.83%） and 3 showed depression （2.5%）. The differences of incidence of anxiety and depression between the two groups were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The differences of the patients with anxiety and depression and those without anxiety and depression were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. There was no statistical difference in physical health conditions （P〉0.05）.ConclusionFemales with infertility are likely to have psychological diseases such as anxiety and depression due to social, family and personal factors, and thus need to be treated by psychological intervention in a timely basis.