男性暴力行为青少年自尊与童年受虐及生活事件的关系

目的 探讨暴力行为男性青少年自尊水平及其与童年受虐经历、青少年生活事件的关系.方法 采用自尊量表(SES)、童年期创伤性经历问卷(CTQ-SF)和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对有暴力行为的128名男性青少年和非暴力行为的118名男性青少年进行对照研究,并进行相关和回归分析.结果 ①暴力组自尊水平[(22.73±3.30)分]低于非暴力组[(23.81±3.30)分],躯体虐待和性虐待[分别为(8.30±4.07)分,(7.23±2.26)分]高于非暴力组[分别为(7.27±3.27)分,(6.60±2.09)分],总生活事件、人际关系、受惩罚、丧失及"其他"[分别为(54.48±18.60)分,(10.09±3.84)分,(14.43±5.87)分,(4.93±3.15)分,(9.93±3.64)分]高于非暴力组[分别为(45.40±18.45)分,(8.42±4.13)分,(11.07±5.75)分,(3.66±2.81)分,(7.84±3.66)分],差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).②暴力组青少年自尊水平与童年受虐经历和青少年生活事件各因子呈不同程度的负相关(r=-0.143～-0.358),相关均达到显著性(P＜0.01),③躯体虐待和受惩罚对暴力青少年自尊的预测作用占15.6%.结论 男性暴力行为青少年自尊水平相对较低,并与童年受虐经历和青少年生活事件密切相关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the relationship between self-esteem and childhood abuse, life events among male violent adolescent. Methods According to the modified overt aggression scale, juvenile delinquents were divided into violent group (n = 128 )and nonviolent group (n = 118 ). All the participants were investigated by Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form (CTQ-SF) and Adolescent SelfRating Life Events (ASLEC) and conducted correlation and regression analysis. Results ①Violent group had lower self-esteem scores ( 22.73 ± 3.30 ) than the nonviolent group ( 23.81 ± 3.30, P ＜ 0.05 ). Violent group had higher scores in physical abuse, sexual abuse, total life events, interpersonal relationship, punishment, and other (8.30 ±4.07, 7.23 ±2.26, 54.48 ±18.60, 10.09 ±3.84, 14.43 ±5.87, 4.93 ±3.15, 9.93 ±3.64), compared to the nonviolent group (7.27 ± 3.27, 6.60 ± 2.09, 45.40 ± 18.45, 8.42 ± 4.13, 11.07 ± 5.75, 3.66 ±2.81, 7.84 ±3.66, P＜0. 05). ②The self-esteem was significantly negative correlated with the childhood abuse and life events( r= -0. 143 ～ -0. 358, P＜ 0.01 ) among violent male adolescents. ③The physical abuse and punishment had significant prediction function of 15.6% on self-esteem. Conclusions Violent adolescents have low self-esteem, which is closely related to childhood abuse and adolescent life events.

The relationship between self-esteem and childhood abuse, life events among violent male adolescents

Objective To study the relationship between self-esteem and childhood abuse, life events among male violent adolescent. Methods According to the modified overt aggression scale, juvenile delinquents were divided into violent group (n = 128 )and nonviolent group (n = 118 ). All the participants were investigated by Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form (CTQ-SF) and Adolescent SelfRating Life Events (ASLEC) and conducted correlation and regression analysis. Results ①Violent group had lower self-esteem scores ( 22.73 ± 3.30 ) than the nonviolent group ( 23.81 ± 3.30, P ＜ 0.05 ). Violent group had higher scores in physical abuse, sexual abuse, total life events, interpersonal relationship, punishment, and other (8.30 ±4.07, 7.23 ±2.26, 54.48 ±18.60, 10.09 ±3.84, 14.43 ±5.87, 4.93 ±3.15, 9.93 ±3.64), compared to the nonviolent group (7.27 ± 3.27, 6.60 ± 2.09, 45.40 ± 18.45, 8.42 ± 4.13, 11.07 ± 5.75, 3.66 ±2.81, 7.84 ±3.66, P＜0. 05). ②The self-esteem was significantly negative correlated with the childhood abuse and life events( r= -0. 143 ～ -0. 358, P＜ 0.01 ) among violent male adolescents. ③The physical abuse and punishment had significant prediction function of 15.6% on self-esteem. Conclusions Violent adolescents have low self-esteem, which is closely related to childhood abuse and adolescent life events.