大学生性别角色异性化现象现况调查

目的:调查我国性别角色异性化大学生的分布情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,方便选取我国东、中、西部的27所高校,从每所高校的一至四年级大学生被试中随机整群取样,共选取了5008名学生。采用中国大学生性别角色调查量表(Chinese Sex-Ro le Inventory,CSRI-50)进行调查。结果:(1)性别角色异性化者在大学生群体中所占比例为10.5%,其中男生性别角色异性化者(女性化男生)占男性被试的7.5%,女生性别角色异性化者(男性化女生)占女性被试的13.0%;女生性别角色异性化者多于男生(P(0.001);(2)男、女生性别刻板化者均多于性别角色异性化者(25.0%vs.7.5%,27.3%vs.13.0%;均P(0.001);(3)无论是男生还是女生,性别角色异性化者在年级间的差异均无统计学意义;(4)独生子女与非独生子女之间,男女性别角色异性化者检出率差异均无统计学意义(6.8%vs.7.3%,15.0%vs.13.2%;均P(0.05);(5)城镇学生男性化女生的比例高于乡村学生(15.6%vs.10.4%,P(0.001)。结论:性别角色异性化者在大学生中只占少数,且女生多于男生,性别刻板化者多于性别角色异性化者;大一至大四性别角色异性化者不存在年级的差异;城镇与乡村男生异性化者没有差异,而女生异性化者城镇多于乡村。

The Status of the sex role reversed phenomenon in college students

Objective:To survey the distribution of the sex-role reversed in Chinese college students.Methods:By convenience sampling,5008 college students were selected from 27 colleges in the east,middle and west regions of China.They were assessed with the Chinese College Students' Sex-role Inventory(CSRI-50).Results :(1)10.5% of the students were the sex-role reversed.There were 7.5% of the males who were reversed boys(feminine boys)and 13.0% of the females who were reversed girls(masculine girls).Reversed girls we...